Allam Iqbal free essay sample

Explain the Ideology of Pakistan in the light of sayings of Allama Iqbal? Ans. The social or political Programme of any movement that becomes a collective objective of any nation is called Ideology. OR Ideology means such an aim according to which human beings planned about their future. The Ideology of Pakistan The Ideology of Pakistan was the consciousness of the Muslims in the historical perspective of the south Asian sub-continent that they were a separate nation on the basis of the Islamic ideology. No doubt Islamic ideology is the base of ideology of Pakistan so the basic fundamentals of Islam are also the bases of the Ideology of Pakistan. Allama Iqbal amp; Ideology of Pakistan Allama Iqbal was the person who for the first time gave the concept of a separate state for the Muslims keeping in view the Two Nation Theory. He clearly explained the Ideology of Pakistan in his sayings and poetry. We will write a custom essay sample on Allam Iqbal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Aflame Iqbal and Ideology of Pakistan: 1. Separate Recognition of Muslims: Allama lqbal made it clear that the Muslims have the separate recognition from the Hindus on the base of religion and culture. In this regard he said â€Å"India is not a country, it is a Sub-continent of human beings belonging to different languages and practicing different religions. Muslim nation has its own religious and cultural identity. † 2. Condemnation of Western Democratic Concepts: Allama lqbal was strongly against the western concept of Democracy. Despite flourishing all over the world, this system cannot provide solution of the problem of Islamic world. Iqbal was of the view that all social and political problems can be solved with the help of Islamic system. He said, (Western democracy is devoid of depth, it has merely an attractive out look. ) 3. Concept of separate Muslim State: Dr. Muhammad Allama lqbal was great supporter and preacher of separate Muslim state. He gave this idea of separate state for the Muslims in 1930 while addressing the annual meeting of All India Muslim league in Allah Abad, â€Å"I want to see the Punjab, NWFP, Sindh and Balochistan in the form of one homogenous state. Whether India gets independences under the crown of England or out of it, I think independent state of western provinces is the destiny of the people living there. 4. Commendation of Idea of Single Nation: In March, 1909 when lqbal was asked to address a meeting held by Minvra Raj Amritsar but he refused to address that meeting amp; said. â€Å"I remained the supporter of this idea but now I am of the view that preservation of separate nationhood is useful for Hindus and Muslims birth. To have the concept of single nation in India is no doubt po etic and beautiful but impractical regarding present circumstances. † 5. Concept of Two Nation Theory: Allama Iqbal explaining the two nation theory as: Despite living together for 1000 years, Hindus and Muslims have their own individual ideologies so the only solution of political conflict in India is to have a separate independent parliament for each nation. † 6. Eradication of Racial amp; Regional Prejudices: Allama Iqbal rejected the Racial amp; Regional Prejudices. Once he said in this regard as: â€Å"Concept of nation and homeland is confusing the Muslims. That is why Islamic humane objects are becoming dim. It is also possible that these concepts may destroy the real concepts of Islam. † 7. Explanation of Relation of Islam amp; politics: Allam Iqbal was in the favour of basic concept that politics is a part of religion (Islam) and Islam provides complete guidance about it, â€Å"Islam does not consider matter and soul separate from each other. Allah, Universe and state all are the basic elements of single unit. Man is not so alien that he should leave worldly affairs for the sake of religion. † 8. Islam is complete code of life In the annual meeting of Muslim League on December 29, 1930 at Allahabad, he said, â€Å"Islam is not the name of some beliefs and customs but it is a compete ode of life. In, Europe, religion is every one’s personal matter which divides the human oneness into two opposite parts i. e. body and soul. In contrast to that in Islam, God, Universe, soul, matter, sate and religions are bound to each other or in other words Muslims are one nation† 9. Islam is a lively power In his Allahabad address he said: â€Å"Islam is a lively power which frees human mind from thoughts country and race. If we understand this thing then we can be the leaders of prominent Indian civilization. † 10. Islam is the way to success Allama Iqbal said in relation to Islam: â€Å"The lesson which I learnt from history is that Islam always helped the Muslims. Even today, Ideology of Islam can save your being from destruction by uniting your divided powers†. 11. No other ideology of life than Islam On the publication of his poem, â€Å"Khazr-e-Rah† people started to call Allama Iqbal as communist. He rejected this balance firstly in his essay and then in a letter to All-e-Ahmed Sarwur in 1937. He said: â€Å"To me capitalism, communism and other isms of this world have no importance. Islam is the only reality which is the reason of salvation. To have a contract with any other ism is just like to be out of Islam. † 12. Opposition of Nationalism He described the reason of opposition of nationalism in the words: â€Å"I am opposed to nationalism, not because if it is allowed to develop in India. It is likely to bring less material gain to Muslims. I am opposed to it because I see in it the germs of atheistic materialism which I look upon as the greatest danger to modern humanity† 13. Separate Existence of Muslims The fact is that even the enemies acknowledge that it was Iqbal who made the idea of a distinct Muslim Nationhood crystal clear in the minds of the masses. A bigoted Hindu leader Madan Mohan Malwiya once remarked. â€Å"Before Iqbal, we had not the slightest idea that the Muslims possessed a separate existence in India. We regarded them to be a part of a common nationalism† 14. Foundation of Pakistan Allama Iqbal not only put forward the proposal of Pakistan? creation by uniting the Muslim majority provinces of north-western India, he also explicitly pointed out the foundations on which this state was to be established and was to function. He said: â€Å"To address this session of All India Muslim League you have selected a man who is not despaired of Islam as a living force for freeing the outlook of man from its geographical limitations, who believes that religion is a power of utmost importance in the life of individual as well as states. â₠¬  15. Unity of Muslim World Allama Iqbal was a great supporter of Muslims Unity. He gave the message to the Nation of unity, equality, fraternity amp; tolerance. He also declared that there is no any concept of discrimination on the base of colour, cast and creed in Islam. The message of unity of the Muslim World can be seen in his poetry as. 16. Geographical Limitations of Mankind According to Allama Iqbal, Islam is a practical way to eliminate the artificial distinctions of race and nation and to transcend beyond the geographical limitations of mankind. He wanted to established Muslim nationality on ideological lines: Allama lqbal categorically stated that the Hindus and the Muslims can? t live together in one state, and that the Muslims would succeed in making their own separate state sooner or later. He advocated the separate nationhood of Muslims. Declaring Islam a complete code of life Allama lqbal in the annual Session of All India Muslim League at Allahabad in 1930, demanded a Muslim state in the North West of the sub-continent.